How to Divide Artichoke Plants

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The itty-bitty artichoke plants from February 2011 have gone crazy in the front yard garden. They produced lots of ‘chokes in their first year, and made it through the winter unscathed. Not bad for a $5 six-pack of plants!

small artichoke plants in garden
February 2011
large artichoke plants in garden
March 2012

While adding mulch, I saw that some of the plants had started to multiply and were crowding themselves. See how this single plant looks like a bunch that were planted too close together? That’s how you know it’s time to divide.

artichoke plants in garden

Here’s a good visual for why you want to mulch (besides preventing weed growth and keeping the soil moist). See how nice and dark the soil is on the surface? That’s decaying mulch. The orange clay soil is what the house was built on. Yuck. A healthy dose of home-brewed compost goes in the hole to prepare it for its new tenant.

soil in garden

Move the stalks aside and look for the clear separation between plants. Get your shovel in there and carefully push straight down. Thankfully the soil was moist (mulch, baby, mulch!) so it was an easy job.

artichoke plants in garden
artichoke plants in garden

Lever the shovel around and carefully pry the baby plant out. Plop it directly into the waiting hole–do not pass Go, do not collect $200–fill the hole with soil, and cover with mulch.

artichoke plants in garden

artichoke plants in garden

By this time, I was feeling quite smug and happy with myself. Look at all the plants! Why, we’ll have artichokes every day come springtime! I gave them a gentle soak with the hose and called it a day.

artichoke plants in garden

This is what I saw the next morning–three seemingly-dead transplants.

artichoke plants in garden

Being stubborn as all heck has its advantages. I’d spent too much time digging and dividing to give up on ’em, so I kept watering and watching. See how the outer stalks are dying but the inner ones are going strong? That’s a good sign.

artichoke plants in garden

After about a week, I trimmed the dead outer stalks so the plant could direct all its energy toward the healthy stalks. The small silvery ones are the transplants. They look pretty good, don’t they?

artichoke plants in garden

The whole process wasn’t too traumatic for the “mother” plants either, because one of them has a ‘choke already. Yum yum! Who’s bringing the butter?

artichoke plants in garden

Hi, Im Pam!

I created Brown Thumb Mama to share my natural living journey, and help you live a greener life. Thanks for being here!

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6 thoughts on -How to Divide Artichoke Plants-

  1. I went out to divide my artichokes (2 of them) and decided to dig around in the soil at the root of the oldest choke. Well, the newest choke is firmly attached to it’s parent plant. I am going to need a pruning saw to separate them, unless someone has a better technique. Help pleeze!

  2. I left mine as is, and they are all producing. But I think this year is the year to divide…as they go dormant. What do u think about that timing? This is my second harvest. Four plants and over 30 chokes here in Sonoma County Can, Mediterranean climate zone.t

    1. Hey there – any time you divide or transplant you need to remove a good half to 2/3rds of the foliage so as not to stress the plant. Figure out a way to shade the new transplant or do it when you have several cloudy days in the forecast (fall/winter). Give it a break from direct sun for a week or so. Best wishes to all gardeners!

  3. Very cool indeed. I used to grow artichokes when I lived in Southern California, but the growing season is just too short for them here in North Dakota 🙁