Growing vegetables in containers is easy, especially for beginners! Here, you’ll learn the 5 best container vegetables for beginning gardeners, planting instructions, and recipes for your harvest.
Are you a beginning gardener? New to ideas like crop rotation and plant thinning? Don’t worry–vegetable gardening doesn’t have to be a chore.
Even if you only have an apartment patio, you can grow your own vegetables in pots or containers. There’s no comparison in flavor, and a $3 packet of seeds will give you plants for several years.
Growing vegetables in containers is an easy way to enjoy fresh food without the hassles of pulling weeds or tilling the soil. All you need is a pot, good soil, and sun!
Here are the 5 best container vegetables for beginning gardeners. They’re all easy to start from seed and will grow happily in pots on your patio, driveway, next to your pool…wherever they fit.
Important! Container plants need excellent potting soil and natural fertilizers. See the exact fertilizer I use and recommend.
Best Vegetables to Grow in Containers
Zucchini (also called summer squash) is a great vegetable for small-space gardeners.
It's nearly guaranteed to grow, it produces tons of veggies all summer long, and comes in lots of fun shapes and colors.
Varieties: Choose bush-type squash, which have a more compact footprint than the standard type.
Planting: Plant one plant per 15 gallon pot, or 2 plants in pots 20 inches or more across. Learn more about how to grow zucchini in containers.
Recipes: We love making Zucchini Fritters or adding zucchini to stir-fry, spaghetti sauce, or fried rice.
Most cucumbers are vining plants, and will grow best when they have a trellis or something similar to climb on. These juicy slicing cucumbers are perfect for growing in containers because they are a bush variety.
No trellis is needed, and they're perfect for growing in containers. The 6 to 8 inch long fruits have smooth, tender skin and sweet, crisp flesh.
Planting: Plant one plant per 12 inch pot, or 2 plants in a larger container that's at least 18 inches across. For larger planters, grow plants at final spacing of 8 to 10 inches apart.
Recipes: Slice and add to salads, or make Tzatziki sauce.
Isn't this chard beautiful? There are so many different varieties, and this one is my favorite. Like zucchini, you only need to plant one or two chard seeds and you'll soon have loads of plants.
Delicious, reliable and highly ornamental, these vigorous plants have crunchy golden stems contrasting with deep green leaves. They're perfect for containers or striking mixed borders.
Planting: Plant Pot of Gold Chard 8 inches apart and harvest the outside stalks first, leaving the inner ones to continue growing.
Recipes: Use chard leaves to make lettuce wraps or add to salad. Don't think your kids will eat chard? Here are some ways to get them to try it.
I had no idea that lettuce would grow well in containers until I discovered Jade Gem. Aren't these adorable? Jade Gem has fat little rosettes of juicy-sweet, wavy leaves that look like a plump mini romaine.
Jade Gem grows quickly, and is ready to harvest in just over 30 days. Plant every couple of weeks for continued harvests.
Planting: Plant Jade Gem seeds 4-6 inches apart--several can fit in a container, as shown here.
Recipes: We love to make fresh salads with garden-fresh veggies, homemade croutons, and Orange-Balsamic Vinaigrette.
I thought that all green beans had to grow up poles or on a trellis, because that's how Grandpa grew his green beans. I'm so glad that I was wrong!
Rolande are extra-slim, French filet or "haricot vert" snap beans. They stay slender and stringless longer than most green beans, so if you dislike mealy string beans like I do, Rolande is your best choice. These delicate beans have superb taste and an extra-crispy texture.
Planting: Plant Rolande beans 6-8 inches apart and harvest daily, when the beans are no thicker than a pencil.
Recipes: Rolande Bush Beans are delicious when added to a stir-fry or Honey-Garlic Chicken.
Container Gardening Tips
- Be sure you’re planting at the right time with a customized vegetable planting schedule.
- If outdoor cats are getting into your garden containers, here are some ways to keep them out.
- Don’t use regular garden soil in your containers. A good commercial potting mix will give consistent drainage, is free of weeds and pests, and has lots of nutrients. I like this variety but for heaven’s sake, buy it locally.
- Once a month, apply diluted fertilizer to the containers. I use this, although it’s a little stinky.
Read more about Container Gardening
Michelle@SimplifyLiveLove.com says
Thanks for linking to my post! I don’t grow many things in containers as we’ve got a lot of land, but I do love pretty veggies in pots. 🙂
Karla says
Great suggestions! A pot of cherry tomatoes would be another great addition to the list.
Barbra McKenna says
I grow all my herbs: rosemary, thyme, oregano, parsley and basil in containers on my S-SW exposure terrace and they thrive!
morewithlessmom says
Ooh that chard is gorgeous. Hello from Tuned-In Tuesday.
Lexie Robinson says
I tried container gardening last year for the first time and did not find much success, but I have faith that this year will be better. Thanks for your post!
d lee S. says
I live in the city. My garden grows all but corn, and ALL in pots. You need at least 18in circumference for smaller single plants like pepper & egg plant. I grow any variety of tomatoes, but they need 24 inch across pots. Small pots don’t hold enough moisture or nutrients. Water deeply once a week. Place tray under pots in very dry weeks of summer to hold water. Fertilize one scoop of vegie fertilzer tossed onto the soil then ‘water it in’, on the days you deep water. Once or twice a month. To keep the weight down, put large chunks of broke pottery and or thick rigid packing foam in bottom 1/3 of large pots. It also helps with drainage. Good luck this year!
Juliana Taper says
We are trying container gardening for the first time. With our age and health problems we just can’t do the garden we used to. Thanks for the tips. Any advice on growing potatoes in bags?
d lee S. says
My friend had great results using a large (open bottom) tub. All the potato ‘seeds’ went in the bottom with good loose planting mix. When the plants came growing towards the top, she added more loose planting mix part way, & let plants grow again… until she got to the top. She pulled up the tub to take potatoes off the bottom. Buried in layers gave her higher yield. Open bottom tub made it easy to harvest. I was thinking I’d try her method. You have to use straight sided tub or use the wider side down, if you plan lifting tub to remove the potatoes.
Michelle Merrick says
This year I am doing ONLY container gardening. Our area is in severe drought and are VERY restricted in watering. But I have tanks that gather the little rain we do get. This year I am going to change my watering system. In the past I would water my containers daily (with a watering can) only to watch half (or more) drain right out:( I looked into buying cones and glass bulbs that water slowly but found a better way and cheaper!!!! I have found that using”smart water” brand disposable water bottles with the blue flip caps do a GREAT job. I fill the bottle, tip it into the container,and it takes about 20 minutes to drip into the container with NOTHING leaking out from the pot. Let me know what you do!
Anda Zastrow says
Another great use to water are large plastic bottles that pop comes in. Punch holes in the cap with a nail or drill, and put in soil, or hang above plants. This is a great repurpose of a litter product, and also release water slowly. Your kids can paint them great colors to add a great feature and make it a family project.
June says
Your idea is great. We take the bottles hung upside down on shepard’s hooks above our container pots. We paint each bottle with either a pretty design or we paint them with the same plant(flower or veggie) in the container and then put the containers around in the yard. Fancy and we have had many compliments.
Jasmine says
Thanks this is great! I’m VERY new to gardening (I’ve only tried basil before and I almost always end up killing it). When should I start planting these? Like now? I live in Utah.
Pam says
I don’t have good luck with gardening every year, but keep at it and you’ll be overflowing in zucchini in no time. You should be able to plant in the middle of May, but I’d check with the County Extension office or a friendly neighbor to make sure. Good luck!
Ramya says
Awesome!! Am 8 months pregnant now. I have started to have a carving for lettuce and zucchini since the moment I saw your photos!!
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Armina Hill says
Great post! I am a fan of container gardening.
Rachel says
Y’all might be interest in this article from Mother Jones, discussing the Central Valley’s answer to this insane drought they’ve been experiencing (drilling fro groundwater). I don’t live in the area, so I can’t say I’ve felt the impact of any of this first hand, but it’s quite compelling. Here it is: http://www.motherjones.com/tom-philpott/2014/04/california-drought-groundwater-drilling
Ashley says
I also live in Central Valley, CA. This is so helpful, I have to try ! Thanks!
Mandi Vee says
I have found that plastic totes and rubber totes from the good will make great containers even if they a hole or a crack.
And they are cheap!!!
Cathy says
Is it too late to put out cucumber plants
Buffy says
Is there anything that can be planted now? Are there fall and winter veggies that can be done this way as well? Thanks so much for the advice!
Samantha says
Thank you so much for this post. I’ve been thinking about growing my own veggies for some time now but found it overwhelming and didn’t know where to start. Your post gives me that starting point – we get very dry in Australia too but it’s winter here right now. Just the time to start I think 🙂
Kathie says
Can you use 5 gal paint containers, big heavy plastic ones that the pros use if they are cleaned out?
Julie McLean Dever says
You could…but I would rather use food grade….some restaurants get their pickles and condiments in 5 gallon buckets and will save some for you. I also got some nice semi-clear ones after running a want ad on Craigslist. I have used some that used to hold natural laundry soap, sold to me by a man who ran a coin-operated laundry. Only drawback, heavy and can hurt your back!
aleta says
how about some fall/autumn gardening inside or outside anyone?
Kathleen says
I tried container gardening this past spring, but had no luck! I tried zucchini and edamame. I live in Northwest Florida and I am wondering if the plants get too hot in the pots? I didn’t think about it until someone mentioned it to me. Also, the pots were black plastic. Does anyone have any ideas if this could have been the problem? Thanks!
Sara Ann says
Container plants can overheat. Some afternoon shade can help. But watering morning and afternoon could help also. My one tomato, planted with basil, and one pepper did real well in upper 90 degrees. You could paint your pots white.
Sara Ann says
AND….veggies in pots are big feeders! I added a tbsp. of bone meal plus time release fertilizer to the top 4″ of my potting soil before planting, plus more time release fert. after about 2 mos. due to almost daily watering. (A grown tomato or pepper requires 1 gal. water daily!) if plants get puny, feed with MiracleGro. Better luck next year!
Deborah Lucas says
Hello, new to this post. I tried growing tomatoes and peppers in a planter (rectangle) my MIL gave to me and I had no luck! I live in SE Texas, started the seedlings in April in our window and they did well, planted them in the planter and they grew tall and were ‘leafing’ like crazy, a few flowers, but they fell off and no tomatoes. Then they died. I was watering when the plants looked dry. At first I was using a miracle but then I quit, because someone at the farmers market told me there was enough nitrogen in the soil. Ugh! I really want fresh tomatoes… I am going to try again this spring.
Sara Ann says
Those rectangle pots are a joke! Tomatoes, especially, have a deep root system, so they need a big, deep pot. We are all organic…except for our potted plants. Miracle Gro potting “soil” is the easiest to find. Do not use the newer one for water retention. We had no luck with it. Get your big pot…5 gal. or larger and PLASTIC…and lay some cheesecloth or old pantyhose over the hole. Maybe a handful of gravel for drainage. Fill will potting soil, tamping it down well as you go. I add a small handful of bonemeal and sprinkle time release fertilizer and work it into the top 4-5 inches. Plant ONE tomato or pepper plant per pot. Add stakes at this time also. I also plant 2-3 basil plants around the veggies. Basil is shallow rooted and won’t compete. (Clip off any basil flowers as they form, so the plants won’t die.) Place pot where you want it! You won’t be moving it! Half a day of sun is a must…preferably morning. Our pots just get dappled afternoon sun. Water pot til top of soil is covered. Wait at least five minutes and then water at least twice more the same way. Heavy watering can just run out the sides. During hot weather, if soil has pulled away from the sides of the pots, use an old fork to loosen and stir the soil around the sides. An old timer told me to always water in the late afternoon, since plants grow at night. (??) but keep water off the leaves(fungal infections). A tomato plant can use one gallon of water a day, so water regularly. During drought, you can even collect used bath water! I add more time release fertilizer, maybe early July, and sometimes water with MiracleGro. We had lovely tomatoes, one or more a day, until August. Heat? Exhaustion? This year, I may plant one or two more in July. We had plenty of peppers too. I wish you better luck this year!
Sara Ann says
AND I have read that a little Epsom Salts when you get blossoms will prevent blossoms from dropping.
Bobbie Doty says
We have out Faith Mission garden ready for the S.M.A.R.T. kids[ low income& homeless ] to come do their thing we have 15 lg plastic cylander’s that cow food comes in and 8 above ground container made from rail road cross ties, soil & mulch are donated , I have been doing this for 7 yrs the kids got so much from this ,we put potatoes in the cylanders so the roots can grow deep ,tomatoes,green beans ,bell peppers, radish, cantelope,cucumbers are put between the pop corn rows this is what we are planting this yr ,we start off with a classroom for our lesson then to a neighbor’s back yard for the magic to work
TwistPot (@TwistPot) says
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Juliana Taper says
We have an absolutely horrible time with cucumber beetles each year. The decimate our plants. Any suggestions for keeping them off if we plant in a patio container?
d lee S. says
Google cucumber beetle traps. If the work like japanese beetle traps, though… you’ll want to buy some & give them to your neighbor… because they invite more beetles to visit!
Lee Ann says
My backyard is huge, over 260 feet deep. But I’m getting older and an inground garden was getting too hard for me to weed and keep cleaned up. So I threw grass seed in the garden area, and I have a huge round tractor tire full of good Iowa black dirt, two half wine kegs, about 10 large planters, and a 8×4′ above ground plastic garden spot. I get enough tomatoes, peppers, green beans and squash to keep me happy. And I can take a chair out, and sit and weed and clean around the plants. Then in the fall, I buy two bushels of tomatoes to freeze. And I’m done!
Carol says
We live in the Central Valley and our yard only has partial sun. Lots of morning and noon sun, but trees shade the later afternoon sun. Are there vegetables I can grow in containers that don’t need full sun? Thanks!
d lee S. says
Eggplant, cucumber, peppers, and lettuce all sometimes get sun-scalded if they’re in hot afternoon heated sun. Most of my garden gets sun from 10-4 if lucky. So I place those mentioned on the side of the garden that goes into shade earlier. Tomatoes on the other side which gets afternoon sun. That’s one benefit in container gardening– you can move the pots by handtruck, or dragging to change placements of the pot. Crop rotation is easy because I change and remix the top 1/4 or more of the soil. I add any composted manure and fertilizer at the same time each spring. Burpee is selling a ‘cloudy day’ tomato this year, that I’m going to try. Remember best to use large pots or containers like tubs that are 18 inches fr smaller veggies & herbs. Larger veggie plants need 24 inches or more. About same depth. You can use some drainage material in the bottom to lighten the pot. I bought pot saucers to keep water access during hot dry weather.
Dave says
could not find the rolande bean or astia squash in Burpee’s catalog
Michael says
Awesome Post! I love it
Diana says
I love container gardening. Thanks for the article.