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Let’s get in the garden! This planting guide for Zone 9 has 11 vegetables to plant in May for a great harvest this summer and fall. Includes recommended varieties and growing tips.
Yahooo! The sun is shining, birds are chirping, and it is the perfect time for gardening. May is the perfect time to plant your vegetable seeds and seedlings, and get your garden started.
Are you a brand new gardener? Not sure what to plant or when to plant it? I can help.
You’ll find lots of great information in my new book, The First-Time Gardener: Container Food Gardening.
11 Vegetables to Plant in May
Pumpkins are easy to grow from seed, and May is the time to get them planted. There are many different types--teeny decorative pumpkins, white pumpkins, carving pumpkins, pumpkins for making pies, novelty pumpkins covered in warts...it’s hard to decide.
Varieties: I like to grow Howden pumpkins for making jack-o-lanterns, and Lumina, which are white pumpkins, to surprise the kids.
Planting: Pumpkins are easy to grow and need lots of space. Here are my tips on growing and planting pumpkins.
Recipe: Once you harvest your pumpkins, save the seeds and make Roasted Pumpkin Seeds.
Snow peas are a great vegetable to grow with your kids, because they’re mild in flavor and fun to eat. Our kids sit in the garden and eat them right off the plant!
Varieties: Our favorite variety is Oregon Sugar Pod II. It produces giant, tender snow peas and often sets doubles--two pea pods from each node. Another fun type to grow is the purple-podded Sugar Magnolia snap pea.
Planting: Snow peas need consistent water, and fertile, loose soil with plenty of phosphorus and potassium. Here’s lots more information on planting and growing snow peas.
Recipes: If you end up getting any peas indoors before the kids eat them all, add them to a stir-fry or Homemade Orange Chicken.
We have a love affair with cucumbers at our house, and we grow many different types. They’re a delicious and easy to grow summer snack.
Varieties: We grow at least three varieties of cukes from seed each year: Straight Eight for salads and slicing; Homemade Pickles for--you guessed it; and Persian Baby Cucumbers for snacking.
Planting: Cucumbers are vining plants, so you’ll need a trellis or something similar for them to climb on. I grow mine at an angle against the back fence, so the cucumbers hang down for easier picking. Learn more about growing vegetables vertically.
Recipes: We love eating cucumbers as a salad topping or sliced and dipped in ranch dressing. If you want to try something different, saute sliced cucumbers briefly in butter and serve hot with salt and pepper. I learned that recipe from The Frugal Gourmet and it’s surprisingly delicious!
Eggplant (also called aubergine) is a veggie that likes hot weather, just like tomatoes and peppers. All three of these plants are part of the Nightshade family. And did you know that eggplants can be purple, white, green, or even orange?
Varieties: Listada de Gandia is a beautiful French heirloom eggplant. Black Beauty is another favorite for its large size and thin skin that you don't have to peel.
Planting: In May, plant seedlings 18 inches apart--happy eggplants grow into bushes nearly 2 feet tall and 16 inches wide. Stake them shortly after planting, or the weight of the eggplants will cause the plant to fall over. Learn more about planting and growing eggplant.
Recipe: Eggplant is delicious when sliced, brushed with olive oil, and grilled until just soft.
Whether you’re growing watermelon, cantaloupe (also called muskmelon), honeydew, or other melons, you’ll be thrilled with their delicious flavor fresh from the garden. We grow several varieties of melon each year, and harvested a 21-pound watermelon a few years back!
Varieties: Ahhh, where to begin? We love cantaloupe, and Hale’s Best Jumbo cantaloupe is our favorite. The fruit is sweet and thick, with a small seed cavity. Cantaloupe grows on a vine, so you may want to support it with a trellis to save space.
Sweet Delight honeydew is delightfully true to its name. It produces large, sweet, and juicy melons.
Watermelon is a summertime favorite of ours. The kids love growing them and eating them, too. We like Sugar Baby watermelon because it’s small and fits in the fridge. For fun, plant Mountain Sweet Yellow watermelon because it has yellow flesh instead of pink.
Planting: Melons of all types like to be planted outdoors in warm soil, so May is the perfect time to plant them. They’re heavy feeders, and appreciate soil that’s mixed with homemade compost. Here are some tips on when to harvest your watermelon for the best, sweetest fruit.
Recipes: Try this crisp, refreshing watermelon limeade recipe on a hot, summer day. So good!
Okra, like eggplant, is a vegetable that likes hot weather. It’s tough to start them from seed (they only have a 50% germination rate), so get seedlings from the garden center if you can.
Varieties: Clemson Spineless 80 is a reliable variety. It’s called “spineless” because okra plants have tiny hairs (spines) all over them that can cause an allergic reaction. You may want to wear gloves when harvesting them.
Planting: Okra plants can get big and bushy, so give them about 2 feet of space to spread out.
Recipe: There's more to okra than breading and frying. Sheet Pan Bhindi Masala is easy and delicious.
Peppers love hot summers, and there are so many fun varieties of both sweet peppers and hot peppers that you can try many different types every year.
Varieties: Oh my goodness...there are so many types of peppers to plant! I’ve started growing some in the front yard because we ran out of room in the backyard.
California Wonder is my favorite type of sweet pepper. They grow into a large, uniform shape that’s great for making stuffed peppers. When unripe, they’re green and when fully ripe, they turn red.
There are about a million types of hot pepper, and we like to try them all. The best way to do this is to get the Chile Pepper Collection from my friends at Botanical Interests. You’ll get an assortment that goes from really hot to scorching!
Planting: Sweet and hot peppers are tough to grow from seed, so I recommend planting seedlings from your local garden center. Learn about planting and growing bell peppers.
Recipes: We usually grow both hot and sweet types--if you end up with too many, you can freeze the bell peppers and dry the hot peppers for use later in the year.
Please don't ever make your family suffer with frozen or canned spinach! Spinach is easy to grow, and is delicious and mild when picked fresh from the garden.
Varieties: Anna Spinach is a new variety that's specifically developed to eat as a baby green. It's perfect for spinach salad, stir-fry, omelettes, or even adding to your morning smoothie. If you prefer a large, traditional spinach, then I recommend Bloomsdale Spinach.
Planting: Spinach is happiest in cool weather, so a garden spot with afternoon shade is ideal. Sprinkle some seeds on the ground, cover with a thin layer of soil, and you'll start harvesting in just 28 days. Learn more about how to plant and grow spinach.
Recipes: I love to make spinach salad with strawberries and a splash of poppyseed dressing.
Zucchini and summer squash are the easiest vegetables to grow from seed. A couple of plants will produce more squash than most families can eat! This is probably why there’s a gardeners’ holiday called “Sneak Some Zucchini on Your Neighbor’s Porch Day”.
Varieties: Cocozelle zucchini is delicious and buttery. It's beautiful, too: the dark green fruits have light green vertical stripes. Have fun in the garden with Max’s Gold summer squash, with its beautiful yellow color and Jaune et Verte pattypan squash, which looks like a stripey spaceship.
Planting: Start zucchini from seed in May and you'll be eating it as early as July. Haven't grown it before? Haven't grown it before? Here’s everything you need to know about planting and growing zucchini.
Recipe: Stir-fry zucchini with bacon and onions, or shred and make Zucchini Fritters.
Once you’ve eaten a homegrown tomato, you’ll never want to eat those tasteless blobs from the supermarket again.
Varieties: There are hundreds of varieties of tomatoes you can grow, and many different types--slicing tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, paste tomatoes, and heirloom tomatoes.
My favorite way to try lots and lots of different tomatoes is with the Heirloom Tomato Collection from Botanical Interests. It contains seeds for seven different tomatoes, and you’ll have fun growing them all.
Planting: Plant your tomato seedlings deep, with only an inch or two sticking out of the soil. Tomato plants can be floppy and unruly, so I recommend staking them or using a heavy-duty tomato cage. Blossom end rot is a common issue with tomatoes, so be prepared with these blossom end rot prevention tips.
Recipes: Before you can enjoy your tomatoes on BLT sandwiches or by enjoying them as homemade spaghetti sauce, make sure you know the best way to wash tomatoes.
If you like a gentle onion flavor, chives are the plant for you. Did you know that chives are a great companion plant for strawberries? Their mild onion smell keeps the bad bugs away–much safer than spraying pesticides. Learn more secrets for growing great strawberries here.
Varieties: These Organic Heirloom Chives are super-easy to grow, and come back year after year.
Planting: Sow chive seeds directly in the garden this month, or try them indoors on a sunny windowsill.
Recipes: Besides sprinkling chives on scrambled eggs, baked potatoes, and Perfect Rice-a-Roni, you can also make chive blossom vinegar from the flowers.
Want to know what to plant every month?
Grab a copy of the Ultimate Beginning Gardener Bundle, which has loads of gardening information plus a monthly planting schedule for every zone in the U.S.
Hi Pam, I always enjoy your posts. I wanted to thank you for the little asides you add. Today you suggest sugar snap peas in Orange Chicken. I enjoy making this so, thank you. xol
Hi Pam, I live in Baltimore. Two years ago I planted my garden with Tomatoes, Cabbage, string beans, and Cucumbers. Nothing came up. I turned my soil over thinking that would help. But nothing happened. I gave up and didn’t plant last year. I’m going to try again this year. How can I not repeat the same problem?
What is Louisiana ‘s Zone and When Should I Start preparing the soil for the garden and should I start with seedlings or starter plants and when and which which fruits and veggies should I begin with would like to have a garden this coming spring and I have a green house can you give Green Thumb Beginner some good growing gardening tips and suggestions or recommend actions to get me started Thank You Green Thumb in the Making
This inspiring me to start a new garden!! <3
When I lived in Kentucky, I had a lovely vegetable garden, but it certainly is a whole different animal here in Florida!
Hi Pam I live in south west Florida and I want to start a raised vegetable garden in May. What can I plant?
Thank you for all the useful info, Pam.
I am planting my 1st garden in containers in zone 9 now (mid-May)
It seems like kale & lettuce is best planted in April, is there any they will do fine being planted now?
I live in an apartment. I love to garden.
I have several plants on my patio, the only one edible is Aloe Vera. I love vegetables and I would like to grow my own. I was thinking about growing tomatoes, chives, and other vegetables. What do you recommend? Is there a way to dwarf some of them to make them smaller vegetables?
Loved what I saw here …i live in India and I am developing intrest in planting basic vegetables for my kitchen….just that not sure how to go about it in a tiny place and also it is summer season now…..would be a great help if there are any suggestions
Thanks for the information. So helpful. I’m planning to do a lot of planting this year
Where do I find which zone I’m in?
You can look up your planting zone here: https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/
Pam,
I’m an east tx gardener,zone 8 , just 40 minutes east of Dallas and I would like to know where zone 11 is, because I don’t think I can plant all the vegetables you have mentioned , in my zone 8 at the times you are saying because of the heat.
For instance the peas. So I’m thinking you must know some really heat tolerate ones.
I’m also 68 so I don’t keep on top of the latest new variety’s. But I like you’re info. Glad I found you. Any info is great info to me on the subject of vegetable’s and flowers.
Thankyou ,
I’m in zone 9, so we definitely have different planting times. You can check with your local Cooperative Extension office to see what varieties will grow best in your zone.
Are strawberries of for zone 9
Yes! You can plant strawberries in May.
Can strawberries grow in zone 11
Yes, but the best time to plant them (zone 11) is in March.
Love all the tips for gardening I need all the help I can get ! I am in Zone 6a OH
Thanks for reading and happy gardening!